Hoʻohana mākou i nā kuki e hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ʻike.Ma ka hoʻomau ʻana i kēia pūnaewele, ʻae ʻoe i kā mākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā kuki.ʻIke hou aku.
ʻOi aku ke kila kila ma mua o ka metala kū i ka corrosion.Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke kila kila ma ke ʻano he kumu maʻamau no nā noi he nui ma muli o kona ikaika, pale ʻana i ka corrosion, a me kona hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana kikoʻī.
316/316L Pepa Pa'a Pa'a Pa'a o 316/316L Pa'a Pa'i Pa'i.
316/316L Pepa kila kila, he papa kaulana ia o ke kuhiliʻole kahi mea koʻikoʻi ke kūpale ʻana i ka corrosion.316 Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻili wai i loko o ka moana a me ka waiʻona nui, nā mea hana ma lalo o ka wai, nā mea hana ʻoki, nā meaʻai a me nā noi lāʻau.ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka molybdenum e hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion o 316 Stainless ma luna o ka papa 304 ʻoi aku ka waiwai.
Hōʻike huahana a me ka pae kila (no ka ʻike)
ASTM | JIS | AISI | EN | Mill's Standard | |
Papa | S30100 S30400 S30403 S31008 S31603 S32100 S41008 S43000 S43932 S44400 S44500 | SUS301 SUS304 SUS304L SUS310S - SUS321 SUS410S SUS430 - SUS444 SUS430J1L | 301 304 304L 310S 316L 321 410S 430 - 444 - | 1.4310 1.4301 1.4307 1.4845 1.4404 1.4541 - 1.4016 1.4510 1.4521 - | 201 202 204Cu3 |
Ka hoomanawanui o ka laula
Ka hoomanawanui o ka laula | ||
W < 100 mm | 100 mm ≦ W < 1000 mm | 1000 mm ≦ W < 1600 mm |
± 0.10 mm | ± 0.25 mm | ± 0.30 mm |
Hoʻohui Kemika a me ka waiwai Mechanical
Hoʻohui Kimia (no ka ʻike)
Hōʻike ʻo ASTM
Papa kila | Ni% Max. | Cr% Max. | C% Max. | Si% Max. | Mn% Max. | P% Max. | S% Max. | Mo% Max. | Ti% Max. | 'ē aʻe |
S30100 | 6.0~8.0 | 16.0~18.0 | 0.15 | 1 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | - | - | N: 0.1 Max. |
S30400 | 8.0~10.5 | 17.5~19.5 | 0.07 | 0.75 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | - | - | N: 0.1 Max. |
S30403 | 8.0~12.0 | 17.5~19.5 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | - | - | N: 0.1 Max. |
S31008 | 19.0~22.0 | 24.0~26.0 | 0.08 | 1.5 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | - | - | - |
S31603 | 10.0~14.0 | 16.0~18.0 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 2.0~3.0 | - | N: 0.1 Max. |
S32100 | 9.0~12.0 | 17.0~19.0 | 0.08 | 0.75 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | - | 5(C+N)~0.70 | N: 0.1 Max. |
S41000 | 0.75 | 11.5~13.5 | 0.08~0.15 | 1 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.03 | - | - | - |
S43000 | 0.75 | 16.0~18.0 | 0.12 | 1 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.03 | - | - | - |
S43932 | 0.5 | 17.0~19.0 | 0.03 | 1 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.03 | - | - | N: 0.03 Max.Al: 0.15 Max.Nb+Ti = [ 0.20 + 4 ( C + N ) ] ~ 0.75 |
Mea Mechanical Property (No ka Hoʻomaopopo)
Hōʻike ʻo ASTM
Papa kila | N/mm 2 MIN. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi | N/mm 2 MIN. Hoʻoikaika Manaʻo | % MIN.Elongation | HRB MAX.Oolea | HBW MAX.Oolea | Hiki i ka Bendability: Ke kulou ʻana | Hiki i ka Piʻi: Loko Radius |
S30100 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 95 | 217 | ʻAʻohe koi | - |
S30400 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 92 | 201 | ʻAʻohe koi | - |
S30403 | 485 | 170 | 40 | 92 | 201 | ʻAʻohe koi | - |
S31008 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 95 | 217 | ʻAʻohe koi | - |
S31603 | 485 | 170 | 40 | 95 | 217 | ʻAʻohe koi | - |
S32100 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 95 | 217 | ʻAʻohe koi | - |
S41000 | 450 | 205 | 20 | 96 | 217 | 180° | - |
S43000 | 450 | 205 | 22A | 89 | 183 | 180° | - |
ʻAʻole pili kēia i nā hui kemika like ʻole i hana i ke kila kila, akā i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻili a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hopena i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia ka huahana.
ʻO ka papa 2B kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻoihana kila kila.He semi-reflective, ʻoluʻolu a ʻaʻahu like ʻole, ʻaʻole naʻe he specular.ʻO ka ʻili ka pae hope loa o ka hana;hana mua ʻia ka pā kila ma ke kaomi ʻana ma waena o nā ʻōwili i kona puka ʻana i ka umu.Hoʻopalupalu ʻia e ka annealing a laila hele hou ʻia ma nā ʻōwili.
No ka wehe ʻana i nā mea haumia o ka ʻili, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻili a hoʻohele ʻia ma waena o nā roller polishing i nā manawa he nui e loaʻa ai ka mānoanoa i makemake ʻia.ʻO kēia keʻakeʻa hope loa e hiki ai ke hoʻopau i ka 2B.
ʻO 2B ka hoʻopau maʻamau ma nā papa kila kuhili ʻole maʻamau me 201, 304, 304 L a me 316 L. He aha ka mea e kaulana ai ka hoʻopau 2B, ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻokele waiwai a ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, ʻo ia ka maʻalahi o ka polishing me ka huila lole a me ka huila.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ke kila hoʻopau 2B i ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka meaʻai, nā lako bakena, nā ipu, nā pahu mālama, a me nā lako lāʻau lapaʻau, a hoʻokō i nā kūlana USDA no kēia mau ʻoihana.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēia ala inā he hopena injectable a otic paha ka huahana hope.ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā āpau a i ʻole nā lua ma ka ʻili metala.Hoʻopaʻa kēia mau lua i nā mea haumia ma lalo o ka ʻili i poni ʻia a i ʻole ka metala.I ka hopena, hiki i kēia mea haole ke puka i waho a hoʻohaumia i ka huahana.ʻO ka electropolishing Surface ke ala kūpono a i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maʻalahi o ka ʻili no ia mau noi.
Hana ʻia ka electropolishing me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika a me ka uila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wahi i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ma luna o nā ʻili kila kila.ʻAʻole ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻili maoli o ke kila kila ke hoʻonui ʻia, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana ka hale hana i kahi ʻili 2B maʻemaʻe.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Average Roughness (Ra) e kuhikuhi i ka maʻalahi o ka ʻili metala a he hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia o ka ʻokoʻa awelika ma waena o nā kiko haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻili.
ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa ka waiwai Ra mai ka 0.3 micron (0.0003 mm) a i ka 1 micron (0.001 mm) ma muli o kona mānoanoa (mānoanoa).Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka Surface Ra i 4-32 micro inches me ka electropolishing kūpono, ma muli o ke kikoʻī o ka metala.
Loaʻa ka pau ʻana o ka papa 2B ma ke kaomi ʻana i ka mea me nā wili ʻelua.Pono kekahi mau mea hana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka moku a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hana maʻalahi ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻili e ka mechanical a i ʻole electropolishing, hiki ke hoʻokokoke loa iā ia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā waiwai Ra.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea waiwai ma mua o ka poli 2B maka.
No laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka papa 2B he wahi hoʻomaka maikaʻi.Mahalo i kāna mau waiwai waiwai kaulana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili o 2B.Hiki ke hoʻonui houʻia me ka electropolishing no ka hoʻopau maʻalahi, nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me keʻano o nā pono lōʻihi.
Ua loaʻa kēia ʻike, hōʻoia a hoʻololi ʻia mai nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia e Astro Pak Corporation.
Astro Pack Hui.(Malaki 7, 2023).ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea electropolished a me nā ʻaoʻao non-electropolished.AZ.Ua kiʻi ʻia ma Iune 13, 2023 mai https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=22050.
Astro Pack Hui."ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka electropolished a me ka non-electropolished surfaces".AZ.Iune 13, 2023 .
Astro Pack Hui."ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka electropolished a me ka non-electropolished surfaces".AZ.https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=22050.(Ma Iune 13, 2023).
Astro Pack Hui.2023. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea electropolished a me nā ʻaoʻao non-electropolished.AZoM, loaʻa iā 13 Iune 2023, https://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=22050.
Ma kēia nīnauele, kamaʻilio ʻo AZoM me ABB Global Product Manager Stephane Parmentier e pili ana iā Sensi +, kahi mākaʻikaʻi laser hou no nā mea haumia kūlohelohe.
Ma kēia nīnauele, kamaʻilio ʻo AZoM me Dr. William Mustaine, Associate Associate Dean for Research in the Department of Chemical Engineering ma ke Kulanui o South Carolina.Kūkākūkā ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka hydrogen i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a pehea e makemake ai ke kaiāulu ʻenekinia i nā poʻe e makemake nui e ʻimi i nā hoʻonā kūpono.
Ma JEC World 2023, ua hopu ʻo AZoM me 5M e kūkākūkā i kā lākou ulu wikiwiki a me nā hoʻolālā hoihoi no ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO AvaSpec-Pacto kahi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi hou ikaika i hoʻolālā ʻia e Avantes i kūpono me nā ʻano noi.
ʻO ka X100-FTA hou mai Testometric no ka ʻoihana hoʻāʻo meaʻai a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻāʻo kikohoʻe piha me ka pololei kiʻekiʻe a me ka pololei.
E aʻo e pili ana i ka GC 2400™ platform, e hāʻawi ana i nā labs analytical me ka ʻenehana hou e kiʻi i ka ʻike manawa maoli i kēlā me kēia manawa, ma nā wahi āpau.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-13-2023