ʻO Kauka Pierre-Nicolas Schwab ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i IntoTheMinds, kahi pūnaewele noiʻi mākeke e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike maikaʻi loa i nā māhele mākeke he nui, me nā wati nani.Ua hāʻawi mai ʻo Charles Schwab iā mākou i ka ʻae e hoʻopuka hou i kēia ʻatikala, e nānā ana i ke kumukūʻai o nā wati ʻo Patek Philippe Nautilus, me ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona pololei, nā mea hihia a me nā koho kūpeʻe i koi nui ʻia.
ʻO ka pā kila kila he ʻili maʻemaʻe, ka plasticity kiʻekiʻe, ka paʻakikī a me ka ikaika mechanical, a kūpaʻa i ka corrosion e nā waikawa, nā kinoea alkaline, nā hopena a me nā media ʻē aʻe.He kila hoʻoheheʻe ʻole ʻole ia, ʻaʻole naʻe me ka ʻōpala loa.
ʻO ka pā kila kila e pili ana i kahi pā kila i kū ʻole i ka corrosion e nā media palupalu e like me ka lewa, ka mahu a me ka wai, ʻoiai ʻo ka pā kila waika e pili ana i kahi pā kila i kū ʻole i ka corrosion e nā media corrosive kemika e like me ka asacid, alkali, a paʻakai.
Kemika
Kemika
MAHELE | C | MN | P | S | SI | NI | CR | MO | 'ē aʻe |
316 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 10.00/14.00 | 16.00/18.00 | 2.00 | N 0.10 MAX |
316L (Kapona haʻahaʻa) | 0.03 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 10.00/14.00 | 16.00/18.00 | 2.00 | N 0.10 MAX |
Papa 316 Pono Papa
MAHELE | ANOAI | KA MANAWALEA | OLELO HOOLAHA |
316 | PALAPALA | 3/16″ - 6″ | AMS 5507 / ASTM A-240 |
316L | PALAPALA | 3/16″ - 6″ | AMS 5524 / ASTM A-240 |
NA WAIWAI MECHANICAL O 316 A ME 316L PALAPALA OLE
Loaʻa i kēia mau papa kila kila kekahi mau waiwai mechanical koʻikoʻi.He 75 ksi ka ikaika tensile haʻahaʻa o ka papa 316 a me ka ikaika hoʻohua ma 0.2% o 30 ksi.He 40% ka lōʻihi o ka pā kila kila 316.Ma ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o Brinell 316 he paʻakikī ka paʻakikī o 217 a me ka paʻakikī Rockwell B o 95. Aia kekahi mauʻokoʻa ma waena o 316 a me 316L paʻa kila kila.ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻokoʻa aia i ka ikaika tensile.ʻO ka ikaika tensile haʻahaʻa o 316L pā kila kila he 70 ksi.ʻO ka ikaika hua ma 0.2% he 25 ksi.He 40% ka lōʻihi o ke kila kila 316L, he 217 ka paʻakikī ma ka pālākiō Brinell a me ka 95 ma ka pālākiō Rockwell B.
NA WAIWAI KINO O 316 A ME 316L PAPA OLE
ʻO ka mānoanoa o 316 a me 316L pā kila kila he 0.29 lbM/in^3 ma 68℉.He 100.8 BTU/h ft. ma 68℉ a 212℉ ka thermal conductivity o ka papa 316 a me 316L.ʻO ka coefficient o ka hoʻonui wela he 8.9in x 10^-6 ma 32℉-212℉.Ma waena o 32℉ a me 1,000℉ ka heluna o ka hoonui wela he 9.7 i x 10^-6, a ma waena o 32℉ a me 1,500℉ ka heluna o ka hoonui wela he 11.1 i x 10^-6.ʻO ka wela kikoʻī o 316 a me 316L pā kila kuhili ʻole he 0.108 BTU/lb ma 68℉ a ma 200℉ he 0.116 BTU/lb.Aia ma waena o 2,500 ℉ a me 2,550 ℉ ka laulā hehee o 316 a me 316L.
Ehia ke kumu kūʻai o ka Patek Philippe Nautilus?Pehea e loli ai ke kumukūʻai Nautilus?E like me ka mākeke no nā wati kāne maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka pane ʻana i kēia mau nīnau, ʻoiai pili, ua lilo i mea paʻakikī loa.Ua piʻi nui nā kumukūʻai no kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.ʻO Nautilus na Patek Philippe kekahi o lākou.Hoʻopili kēia ʻatikala i ka mōʻaukala kumukūʻai o 31 mau hiʻohiʻona Patek Philippe Nautilus.Hōʻike mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa i nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa, nā mea hoʻonui pili i ʻike ʻia a me ka mana o ka hihia a me nā mea kūpeʻe.Pono kēia mau loiloi inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻopukapuka a mālama wale iā ʻoe iho.
No kēia haʻawina, ua hōʻuluʻulu mākou i kēia alakaʻi Patek Philippe Nautilus e uhi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi.Ua koho mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona 37 Nautilus, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā ma ka hopena o kēia ʻatikala.
No kēlā me kēia o lākou, ua hōʻiliʻili mākou i ka ʻikepili kūʻai mōʻaukala a nānā i ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mau hōʻailona mai Ianuali 2018 a i Pepeluali 2022:
E ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa ka ʻikepili kūpono no kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona i koho mua ʻia.No laila, ua kāpae mākou iā lākou mai ka helu ʻana.ʻO kēia nā helu Patek Philippe Nautilus 5968A-001, 5968A-001, 5719/10G-010, 5724R-001, 5168G-010 a me 4700/51.
ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike i loaʻa ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa ʻo ia ka Patek Philippe Nautilus 5976 / 1G-001, i hoʻonui ʻia i ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o 550,000 euros mai 2018. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia ʻano platinum ma 2016 no ka makahiki 40 o Nautilus.Hana ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻomanaʻo makahiki ma kahi paʻi liʻiliʻi (1300 kope), i manaʻo ʻia no nā mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa o ka brand.Ua kūʻai ʻia kekahi ma Christie's i Mei 2022 no €915,000, ʻoi aku ma mua o kāna kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe.ʻAʻohe kānalua ma muli o kona kūlana mint, kahi mea i kaulana loa kēia ʻāpana i nā mea kūʻai aku a lilo ia i mea hoʻolimalima maikaʻi.
Ma ka papa lua o ka podium he kiaʻi Patek Philippe Nautilus 5711/1R-001.He gula rose a pau a aia ma kahi o 1200 mau ʻāpana i hana ʻia.Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ke kumu hoʻohālike, e piʻi ana i Pepeluali 2022 me ka loaʻa kālā ma kahi o 330,000 euros.Mai ia manawa, ua loli ka mākeke a ua hāʻule ka 5711/1R-001 i ke kumukūʻai.Hōʻike nā hualoaʻa kūʻai hou aku i kahi waiwai ma kahi o $200,000.
Aia ma ka papahele ʻekolu o ka podium he Patek Philippe Nautilus 5980/1R-001.ʻO kēia ka rose gula Nautilus (kahi a me ke kūpeʻe lima) me ka hoʻopiʻi like (chronograph) e like me ke kumu hoʻohālike makahiki 5976/1G-001 ma ka piko o ke ala.Ua kaulana loa ke kumu hoʻohālike a ʻo ke kumukūʻai kūʻai maʻamau i Pepeluali 2022 he 290,000 euros ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o Ianuali 2018. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka puʻupuʻu speculative, me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku ma lalo o $300,000.ʻAʻole ia he mea nui, akā maopopo ka manaʻo nui o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i ka manaʻo hoʻohālikelike.
I ka ʻike ʻana i ka mahalo kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻo Patek Philippe Nautilus, e nānā kākou i ka ulu ʻana (ma ka pākēneka huaʻōlelo) i nā makahiki ʻehā i hala.He ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai papa inoa no nā kumu hoʻohālike Nautilus, mai lalo o €30,000 no ke kila kuhili ʻole ʻo Nautilus 5711 a ʻoi aku ma mua o €100,000 no ka alemanaka platinum mau loa ʻo Nautilus 5740. No ka piʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole i hana like nā ʻano Nautilus a pau.
Ma kahi o ʻehiku mau wati Patek Philippe Nautilus i hoʻonui ʻia i ke kumukūʻai ma ka liʻiliʻi he 400% ma waena o Ianuali 2018 a me Pepeluali 2022, i ka wā i piʻi ai ka mākeke wati kāne.
ʻO ka Nautilus 5711/1R-001 i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka paukū mua ua hoʻonui ʻia e like me 744%!ʻOi aku kēia ma mua o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe i hana nui ʻia i ke kila.
He kūpono ka manaʻo ʻana aia nā metala makamae i ka makemake kiʻekiʻe loa a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wati i hana ʻia mai nā mea waiwai liʻiliʻi.ʻAʻole ia he koho.Hōʻike kā mākou hōʻike ʻana ua loaʻa nā kime kila Nautilus i ka ulu nui loa i nā makahiki ʻehā i hala.
Mai ka 2018 a hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe ma Pepeluali 2022, ua piʻi ʻo Nautilus Steel i 361%.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o 332% no ke gula rose a me 316% no ka hui gula / kila.Ma ke ʻano o ka manaʻo, ʻo ka manawa haʻalele ʻo Nowemapa 2020.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona Nautilus i ke kila, ke gula rose a me ke gula / kila.ʻO ka Platinum "wale nō" i hoʻonui ʻia e 172%.Me he mea lā ke gula i "ʻaʻohe mea kūʻai" e like me nā hiʻohiʻona Nautilus i hana ʻia mai ia mea ua piʻi ma 33% wale nō i nā makahiki ʻehā.No laila ʻaʻole hauʻoli nā mea kūʻai aku i ke gula.
ʻO ka loiloi hope e pili ana i ka mana o ka mea kaula.ʻO nā wati haʻuki e like me Nautilus he kūpono ia no ke kūpeʻe lima i hana ʻia me ka metala like me ka hihia.No ka mea, ʻo ka puʻupuʻu speculative i loko o ka mākeke wati makamae ka nui o ka huli ʻana i nā wati haʻuki (Nautilus, Aquanaut, Royal Oak, Rolex), pono e noʻonoʻo i ka hopena o ke ʻano kūpeʻe / kaula.Spoiler ☢ ʻAʻole ia e like me kou manaʻo.
Ua hōʻike ka hōʻike ʻana i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona wati me nā kaula hao ʻole i ulu nui loa.ʻO 383% kēia ma mua o Ianuali 2018. No nā kūpeʻe lima metala, ʻo ka piʻi "wale" 297%.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o kā mākou laʻana he mau kūpeʻe metala, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā hopena.
ʻO Kauka Pierre-Nicolas Schwab ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i IntoTheMinds.He mea kūikawā ia i ka e-commerce, retail and logistics.He mea noiʻi kūʻai aku ʻo ia ma ke Kulanui Free o Brussels a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kekahi mau hoʻomaka a me nā hui kaiaulu.Loaʻa iā ia kahi PhD ma Marketing, he MBA ma ke Waiwai, a he MBA ma ke Kemika.Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu hou aku i kāna kānana ma www.intotheminds.com.
ʻO ka mea āu e ʻike nei he hōʻike maikaʻi loa ia o ka hoʻopiʻi kālā ʻana i ka wā Reagan a me ka palaho aupuni e kahe ana mai loko mai o kēia mau ʻoihana ʻelua.
Ua noiʻi maikaʻi ʻia.ʻO kahi hoʻonui koʻikoʻi o kaʻu noiʻi me 3,700 poʻe ma waena o 2016 a me 2018. Ua ʻike wau he 53% ka awelika o ka makahiki.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jun-07-2023