Ma ka pōʻaiapili o Epic Music, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo Apple SVP of Design Jonathan Ive i kāna hoʻolauna ʻana i ka Apple Watch me kēia mau ʻōlelo i loko o kahi wikiō ma ka pūnaewele o Apple.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā wikiō i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka mahina ʻo Malaki e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hōʻike Apple Watch ʻo Apple CEO ʻo Tim Cook, e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana i ka "hoʻololi pāʻani" o ka wati (e like me kā lākou e ʻike ai), akā makemake mākou i ka poʻe e hōʻike ana i ka alumini.a me ke kila kuhiliʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka gadget.
316 Kūleʻa Kūleʻa Kūleʻa Kūʻai Kūʻai
NA WAIWAI KINO
Ka ikaika hana: ≥40,000 psi
Ka ikaika tensile: ≥70,000 psi
ʻO ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe: 200HV
KĀMĀKĀWAI-%
Kalapona ≤0.030
Manganese ≤2.00
ʻO Phosphorus ≤0.045
Sulfur ≤0.030
Silika ≤0.75
Chromium 16.0-18.0
Nikela 10.0-14.0
Molybdenum 2.00-3.00
Haawe kino paipu:
Hua'ai & Tensile liʻiliʻi i helu ʻia ma ka pā i koho ʻia.
ʻO ke kaomi hoʻāʻo hydrostatic:
E ho'āʻo ʻia nā kaula paipu i hoʻopau ʻia a pau ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana. ʻO ke kaomi hoʻāʻo hydrostatic ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 90% o ka ikaika o ka hopena o ka pohā a i ʻole 17,500 psi a i ʻole 120700 kpa (koe ke ʻae ʻia ma waena o ka mea kūʻai a me ka mea hana).
Hua Kuloko: Pumi Kuloko i
kumu i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hua liʻiliʻi
Ka ikaika a me ka mānoanoa o ka pā liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ke kaomi hana kiʻekiʻe he hana o ke kūlana paipu a hoʻoholo ʻia e ka mea hoʻohana.
Ua helu ʻia nā waiwai Torque me ka mānoanoa o ka pā liʻiliʻi a me ka ikaika hua liʻiliʻi.
Loaʻa ka nui ʻē aʻe / mānoanoa pā ma ke noi.
ʻO ka ʻikepili ma luna no ka paipu hou ma nā ikaika liʻiliʻi i kuhikuhi ʻia.
Pākaukau hoʻohui kemika o ke kila kuhiliʻole
A312 PAPA | UNS | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | Nb | N |
TP304 | S30400 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||||
TP304L | S30403 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-13.0 | ||||
TP304H | S30409 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||||
TP304N | S30451 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-18.0 | 0.10-0.16 | |||
TP304LN | S30453 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-12.0 | 0.10-0.16 | |||
TP309S | S30908 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-15.0 | 0.75 | |||
TP309H | S30909 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-15.0 | ||||
TP309Cb | S30940 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-16.0 | 0.75 | 10xC min | ||
1.10 ka nui | ||||||||||||
TP309HCb | S30941 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-16.0 | 0.75 | 10xC min | ||
1.10 ka nui | ||||||||||||
TP310S | S3108 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 | |||
TP310H | S3109 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | ||||
TP310Cb | S31040 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 | 10xC min | ||
1.10 ka nui | ||||||||||||
TP310HCb | S31041 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 | 10xC min | ||
1.10 ka nui | ||||||||||||
TP316 | S3160 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |||
TP316L | S31603 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |||
TP316H | S31609 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |||
TP316Ti | S31635 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 5x | 0.1 | |
(CN) | ||||||||||||
-0.7 | ||||||||||||
TP316N | S31651 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.10-0.16 | ||
TP316LN | S31653 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.10-0.16 | ||
TP317 | S3170 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 3.0-4.0 | |||
TP317L | S31703 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 11.0-15.0 | 3.0-4.0 | |||
TP321 | S3210 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-12.0 | 0.1 | |||
TP321H | S32109 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-12.0 | 0.1 | |||
TP347 | S3470 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||||
TP347H | S34709 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||||
TP347LN | S34751 | 0.05-0.02 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | 0.20- | 0.06-0.10 | ||
50 | ||||||||||||
TP348 | S3480 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||||
TP348H | S34809 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 |
ʻAʻole ʻo ia wale nō ka paʻakikī a ʻālohilohi, ʻo ia ka lōʻihi loa - e like me Arnold Schwarzenegger i kāna mau lā saladi pauma hao.
No laila, pehea ka ʻokoʻa o 316L mai ka 316 moʻo kila kila?ʻO Straight 316 kahi hui austenitic o ka chromium a me ka nickel me ka molybdenum, no ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion 316L he haʻahaʻa kalapona haʻahaʻa, e kōkua ana i ka metala e noho kūpaʻa ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana.(ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o 316 a me 304 ʻo ia ʻo 316 e mālama maikaʻi i nā mahana wela.)
ʻO Type 316L kahi mana kalapona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa o Type 316 e hōʻemi ana i nā hoʻokuʻu carbide ʻino i ka wā wili.(Meka a ka Lunahooponopono: 316 ka nui loa o 0.08% kalapona, oiai 316L ka nui o 0.03%).
ʻO nā noi maʻamau e pili ana i nā exhaust manifolds, nā ʻāpana umu, nā mea hoʻololi wela, nā ʻāpana ʻenekini jet, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea paʻi kiʻi, nā valve a me nā pahu i loko, nā mea kemika, nā digesters, nā pahu mālama, nā evaporators, pulp, pepa a me nā mea hana lole lole, nā ʻāpana a me nā pipeline i hōʻike ʻia i ka lewa moana.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Type 316L i ka hana welded kahi e pale ʻole ai i ka ua carbide mai ka welding, e hāʻawi ana i ke kūpaʻa corrosion maikaʻi loa.
E like me kā Ive i ʻōlelo ai i loko o ke wikiō, ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā hoʻolālā obsolescence o Apple - a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea no kāna mau huahana hou loa ua paʻakikī.
Lawe ʻo Apple i 316L stainless steel, a laila hoʻokani iā ia me ka "series of alloying and machining" i mea e ikaika ai ka hihia, a e mīkini iā ia ma ke kaʻina hana anu.ʻO nā haumia liʻiliʻi a me ka paʻakikī paʻa.A laila e wili ʻia nā forgings ma kahi "12-station multi-channel milling machine", e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka "hoʻohālikelike kiʻekiʻe i ke kino holoʻokoʻa".A laila, ʻoihana "pola ʻia i ka pau aniani".
ʻO nā puka lou o ke kaula Milanese i ulana pū ʻia me nā apo kila lahilahi e hana ai i ka "fluid mesh" e like me ka lole, a ua hana ʻia ke kūpeʻe ma kahi o 140 mau mea hoʻokahi.
ʻAʻole kōkua kēia i ka wā e nalowale ai ʻoe ma kahi kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻaihue ʻia, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo e hana maikaʻi loa ia e hōʻoia i ke kumu kūʻai kumu $549!
Wahi a kā mākou mea akamai i ke kila kila kila i loko o ka hale, ʻo Kathy Benchin Olsen, he paʻakai ka hou, no laila he mea kūpono ke hoʻohana ʻana i ke kila kila chloride."Ua ʻōlelo kaʻu kāne ʻo Jeff (ʻaʻole he loea kila kila) ʻo ka Apple Watch ke kila kila e mālama ʻo ia i ka mea hoʻohana ʻoi loa i waho," wahi āna.ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ai i ka 316L ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka pitting inā loaʻa iā ia ka ketchup a i ʻole nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe ma luna.
Ke hana maoli nei ka mea kanu i ka 316/316L, ʻo ia hoʻi he pālua ʻelua, e like me Olsen;ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo 316L ka 316 i hōʻoia ʻia no ka mea he 316 hoʻi.
ʻO kā mākou MetalMiner IndX℠ loaʻa iā 316/316L a me nā uku hoʻopiʻi pili ma luna o 25 mau kumu kūʻai me:
Ua nānā paha nā mea hoʻolako Apple i kā mākou IndX℠, ka ʻikepili nui loa o ka honua no nā uku hoʻouku kila kuhili ʻole… aia ʻoe?
[Hoʻoiho i ka pihi URL =”https://agmetalminer.com/2014/07/16/metalminer-launches-free-metal-service-centers-buyers-guide/” icon=”ico_right”] Hoʻoiho manuahi: Best MetalMiner Service Center Manual[/kiʻi pihi]
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-09-2023